Diabetes mellitus is a chronic medical condition in which the beta cells of the pancreas produces little or no insulin or the cells of the body cannot utilize the insulin produced by the pancreas. It results in higk levels of glucose in the blood.                         INSULIN   Insulin is a hormone produced by the beta cells of

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To better understand how jaundice occurs, we must know the anatomy and physiology of red blood cells. Red blood cells carry oxygen to all body parts. To perform this function, it needs a pigment called haemoglobin. This haemoglobin carries the oxygen. In simple terms, red blood cells contains haemoglobin and this haemoglobin carries oxygen. The

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